Countries / India

AI in India

Pro-innovation, with no AI-specific law: non-binding guidelines, targeted rule changes, and state money for compute and home-grown models.

Profile reviewed 24 Sep 202613 developments tracked

IndiaAI Mission budget over five years (approved Mar 2024)
₹10,371.92 cr
GPUs in the subsidised national pool (Mar 2026)
38,000+
Foundation-model groups funded under IndiaAI
12

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Profile

Reviewed monthly · Sources (8)

Strategy

The IndiaAI Mission (approved Mar 2024, ₹10,371.92 crore over five years) runs seven pillars from compute to skills. The India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi (Feb 2026) closed with a declaration endorsed by 92 countries and organisations.

Regulation

No AI law. The India AI Governance Guidelines (Nov 2025) are non-binding. The IT Amendment Rules 2026, in force since 20 Feb 2026, require AI-generated content to be labelled and deepfakes removed within 2 hours. DPDP Rules are phasing in over 18 months.

Compute

38,000+ GPUs in the subsidised national pool (Mar 2026), 20,000 more pledged, 100,000 targeted. Chip packaging plants are running; Tata’s Dholera fab is still under construction (EE Times).

Key labs

12 foundation-model groups are funded under IndiaAI (PIB), including Sarvam AI, BharatGen (IIT Bombay), Soket AI, Gnani.ai, Fractal and Tech Mahindra.

Notable models

Sarvam-30B and Sarvam-105B (open-sourced Mar 2026), BharatGen Param2 (22 Indian languages), Fractal Vaidya 2.0 for healthcare (Business Standard).

What to watch

Whether the national pool actually reaches about 58,000 GPUs; the new AI governance bodies being set up; the next releases from the IndiaAI-funded model groups.
Sources
  1. India AI Impact Summit outcomes (PIB)
  2. India AI Governance Guidelines (News on AIR)
  3. IT Amendment Rules 2026 (Khaitan & Co)
  4. DPDP Rules notified (PIB)
  5. National GPU pool (PIB)
  6. Foundation-model selections (PIB)
  7. Semicon India 2026 (EE Times)
  8. Sovereign models at the summit (Business Standard)

India on the timeline

Full timeline →
  1. NITI Aayog publishes India’s #AIforAll AI strategy
  2. India launches Bhashini, its language AI platform
  3. GPAI members adopt the 2023 New Delhi Declaration
  4. India’s cabinet approves the Rs 10,372 crore IndiaAI Mission
  5. IndiaAI picks Sarvam AI to build a sovereign model
  6. 92 countries adopt the New Delhi AI Declaration

People

Who’s shaping AI in India

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