Countries / European Union

AI in the EU

One binding rulebook, trimmed in 2026, plus heavy public spending on compute and on getting businesses to adopt AI.

Profile reviewed 24 Sep 202624 developments tracked

EuroHPC AI Factories
19
New start date for high-risk AI Act rules
2 Dec 2027
AI Gigafactories in the 2026 tender
Up to 7

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Latest from the EU

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Profile

Reviewed monthly · Sources (8)

Strategy

The AI Continent Action Plan (Apr 2025) — its one-year report lists 19 AI Factories, the AI Omnibus and a Frontier AI grand challenge. The Apply AI Strategy was adopted in Oct 2025.

Regulation

AI Act bans have applied since Feb 2025 and general-purpose model duties since Aug 2025. The AI Omnibus, in force since 27 Jul 2026, delays high-risk rules to 2 Dec 2027 (stand-alone systems) and 2 Aug 2028 (systems inside products). The GPAI Code of Practice is signed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Mistral and others.

Compute

19 EuroHPC AI Factories. The AI Gigafactories tender for up to seven sites opened on 30 Jul 2026; none has been selected yet.

Key labs

Mistral AI (France), Aleph Alpha (Germany; Cohere takeover agreed Apr 2026), Black Forest Labs (Germany), Helsing (Germany, defence; $1.8bn raise Jul 2026).

Notable models

Mistral Large 3, Mistral Small 4 and Mistral Medium 3.5 (changelog); FLUX.2 from Black Forest Labs for images.

What to watch

Gigafactory bids close 12 Nov 2026; AI-content labelling duties and the ban on nudification apps start 2 Dec 2026; whether the Cohere–Aleph Alpha deal closes.
Sources
  1. AI Continent Action Plan milestones (European Commission)
  2. AI Omnibus enters into force (European Commission)
  3. Council final approval (Council of the EU)
  4. GPAI Code of Practice (European Commission)
  5. AI Gigafactories call (EuroHPC)
  6. Cohere and Aleph Alpha (TechCrunch)
  7. Helsing funding (Defense News)
  8. Mistral changelog

the EU on the timeline

Full timeline →
  1. Mistral 7B ships under Apache 2.0
  2. Mixtral brings mixture-of-experts to open weights
  3. The European Parliament adopts the AI Act
  4. The EU AI Act enters into force
  5. EU AI Act rules for general-purpose models apply
  6. The EU delays high-risk AI Act obligations