Countries / European Union
AI in the EU
One binding rulebook, trimmed in 2026, plus heavy public spending on compute and on getting businesses to adopt AI.
- EuroHPC AI Factories
- 19
- New start date for high-risk AI Act rules
- 2 Dec 2027
- AI Gigafactories in the 2026 tender
- Up to 7
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Profile
Reviewed monthly · Sources (8)
Strategy
The AI Continent Action Plan (Apr 2025) — its one-year report lists 19 AI Factories, the AI Omnibus and a Frontier AI grand challenge. The Apply AI Strategy was adopted in Oct 2025.
Regulation
AI Act bans have applied since Feb 2025 and general-purpose model duties since Aug 2025. The AI Omnibus, in force since 27 Jul 2026, delays high-risk rules to 2 Dec 2027 (stand-alone systems) and 2 Aug 2028 (systems inside products). The GPAI Code of Practice is signed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Mistral and others.
Compute
19 EuroHPC AI Factories. The AI Gigafactories tender for up to seven sites opened on 30 Jul 2026; none has been selected yet.
Key labs
Mistral AI (France), Aleph Alpha (Germany; Cohere takeover agreed Apr 2026), Black Forest Labs (Germany), Helsing (Germany, defence; $1.8bn raise Jul 2026).
Notable models
Mistral Large 3, Mistral Small 4 and Mistral Medium 3.5 (changelog); FLUX.2 from Black Forest Labs for images.
What to watch
Gigafactory bids close 12 Nov 2026; AI-content labelling duties and the ban on nudification apps start 2 Dec 2026; whether the Cohere–Aleph Alpha deal closes.
Sources
- AI Continent Action Plan milestones (European Commission)
- AI Omnibus enters into force (European Commission)
- Council final approval (Council of the EU)
- GPAI Code of Practice (European Commission)
- AI Gigafactories call (EuroHPC)
- Cohere and Aleph Alpha (TechCrunch)
- Helsing funding (Defense News)
- Mistral changelog